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NIMS Image of Io - First Encounter

Target Name:  Io
Spacecraft:  Galileo
Produced by:  NASA/JPL
Copyright: Public Domain
Date Taken:  29 June 1996

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Io has been imaged by the Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) on Galileo. The image on the right shows for the first time the distribution of volcanic hotspots on the surface of Io, as seen by NIMS. Three of these hotspots are new discoveries, only detectable with the NIMS instrument. This image was taken during the First Ganymede encounter on June 29, 1996. The image on the left shows the same view of Io as seen by the Voyager spacecraft in 1979. At least one dozen hotspots have been identified from this NIMS image. Most of the hotspot locations can be matched with volcanic features on the surface of Io, including the vent area of the active Prometheus plume.

Copyright © 1995-2016 by Calvin J. Hamilton. All rights reserved.