Solar Moss With High-Resolution Inset Target Name:   Sun Spacecraft:   TRACE Produced by:   NASA, Tom Berger Copyright:  Public Domain Date Taken:   30 May 1998 Date Released:  14 December 1999

• Trace Spacecraft Discovers Moss on the Sun

This image of the solar "moss" was taken by NASA's Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) spacecraft May 30, 1998. The image is false color, looking almost directly down over coronal loops, immense magnetic arches of hot gas that are anchored in the Sun's visible surface and could span dozens of Earths laid end to end. The bases of the coronal loops appear as white, feathery objects on the right and left of this image. The moss is the blue, black and white spongy structure between the bases of the coronal loops.

The yellow box around one patch of moss is shown magnified by a factor of about 1.6 in the lower right corner. Note that moss at this scale is seen to be composed of bright patches approximately 1,250 - 2,500 miles (2,000 to 4,000 km) in size interspersed with dark holes, thus giving it its "spongy" or "mossy" appearance.

Solar moss consists of hot gas at about two million degrees Fahrenheit which emits extreme ultraviolet light observed by the TRACE instrument. It occurs in large patches, about 6,000 - 12,000 miles in extent, and appears between 1,000 - 1,500 miles above the Sun's visible surface, sometimes reaching more than 3,000 miles high. It looks "spongy" because the patches are composed of small bright elements interlaced with dark voids in the TRACE images. These voids are caused by jets of cooler gas from the Sun's lower atmosphere, the chromosphere, which is at about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

The solar moss appears only below high pressure coronal loops in active regions, typically persisting for tens of hours, but has been seen to form rapidly and spread in association with loops that arise after a solar explosion, called a flare.

AR 8227 30-May-1998 14:41:01 UT,
N20 E04 TRACE 171 Angstrom filter. 27.6 sec exposure.